![distal radius fracture distal radius fracture](https://www.miamihandcenter.com/wp-content/uploads/2019/02/distal-radial-fractures-miami-1.jpg)
A splint is usually used for the first few days to allow for a small amount of normal swelling.
DISTAL RADIUS FRACTURE SKIN
When a bone is straightened without having to open the skin (incision), it is called a closed reduction.Īfter the bone is properly aligned, a splint or cast may be placed on your arm. “Reduction” is the technical term for this process in which the doctor moves the broken pieces into place. If the position (alignment) of your bone is out of place and likely to limit the future use of your arm, it may be necessary to re-align the broken bone fragments. If the broken bone is in a good position, a plaster cast may be applied until the bone heals. The choice depends on many factors, such as the nature of the fracture, your age and activity level, and the surgeon’s personal preferences. There are many treatment options for a distal radius fracture. NICE Non-Complex Trauma Guidelines: BSSH BOA Blue Book: of broken bones follows one basic rule: the broken pieces must be put back into position and prevented from moving out of place until they are healed. Patients should be able to self-refer to the fracture service if progress is not as anticipated and hospitals should provide this mechanism.
![distal radius fracture distal radius fracture](https://img.grepmed.com/uploads/5716/forearm-diagnosis-management-xray-radial-original.jpeg)
All patients should receive information regarding expected functional recovery and rehabilitation, including advice about return to normal activities such as work, education and driving.Patients should be assessed for falls risks and bone health, and referred to the fracture liaison services and or falls service where appropriate.A radiograph of the patient’s wrist at the time of removing immobilisation is not required unless there is clinical cause for concern.Repeat radiographs of the wrist between 1-2 weeks after injury (or manipulation) where it is thought that the fracture pattern is unstable AND when subsequent displacement will lead to surgical intervention.When operative management is indicated for re-displacement following manipulation, surgery should be undertaken within 72 hours of the decision to operate. If surgical intervention is undertaken, this should be performed within 72 hours of injury for intraarticular fractures and within one week for extra-articular fractures.If this is not possible consider open reduction and internal fixation. When surgical fixation is indicated for dorsally displaced distal radius fractures offer K-wire fixation if displacement of the radial carpal joint can be reduced by closed manipulation.Volar displaced fractures are unstable and should be considered for open reduction and plate fixation.In patients under 65, consider ulnar variance, intra-articular step, dorsal tilt and reflect on the patient’s needs when assessing whether the patient may benefit from surgical reconstruction.In patients 65 years of age or older, non-operative treatment can be considered as a primary treatment for dorsally displaced distal radius fractures unless there is significant deformity or neurological compromise.Consider removing the cast and starting mobilisation 4 weeks after injury.
![distal radius fracture distal radius fracture](https://upload.orthobullets.com/cases/1899/photo_1.jpg)
When using a plaster cast to treat a distal radius fracture, the wrist should be in neutral flexion with 3point moulding used to hold the fracture and not forced palmar flexion.Patients with a stable fracture of the distal radius should be considered for early mobilisation from a removable support once pain allows.Patients should be referred to the Fracture Clinic service and assessed within 72 hours (BOAST for Fracture Clinic Services).Open fractures should undergo surgical debridement and stabilisation in accordance with the BOAST Open Fractures.
![distal radius fracture distal radius fracture](https://upload.orthobullets.com/cases/1341/paul%20farc%202.jpg)